It seems like the answers to those questions are “too much”
and “no”. According to reports this
morning, Putin received roughly 65% of the votes cast – the ballot-counting is
not yet complete, but this is being taken as the official margin of
victory. If this 65% figure holds, then
Putin wildly outperformed the pre-election polls, which at one point had him in
the mid-40s, before moving back above the 50% threshold (where he'd avoid the
need for a second-round run-off vote) in the weeks just before the
election. This plays into the story
coming from Russian groups like GOLOS and election monitors from the
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), who are both
talking about widespread reports of “carousel voting” - where one group of
“voters” are transported from polling station to polling station, casting votes
for Putin at each. OSCE also slammed the
Russian election for not being open to opposition parties beyond the small
Kremlin-approved group allowed on the ballot.
The reply out of the Kremlin was predictable; the claims of
voter fraud were dismissed as fabrications as they always are. For his part, Putin talked of the “great
victory” he had won for Russia against some vaguely defined opposition force,
though the implication was that foreign powers were trying to install some sort
of puppet government to control Russia.
It's worth noting here that Putin has repeatedly tried to dismiss the
large-scale public protests sparked by Russia's last rigged election this past
December as being orchestrated by shadowy “foreign powers”.
Meanwhile, Iran also held elections last Friday for their
parliament. By this morning, the votes
had largely been counted and were showing a big victory for the faction controlled
by Ayatollah Khamenei over the
faction controlled by President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. It is now widely expected that Khamenei will
use his expanded base of power to try to effectively sideline the populist
Ahmadinejad, or perhaps to simply amend Iran's constitution to eliminate the
position of president entirely and get rid of the troublesome Ahmadinejad
all-together.
Of course, the Iranian election has its flaws as well. Opposition parties were largely absent from
the ballot, making the vote really a choice between the hardliners and the
even-more-hardline hardliners. It was
the widespread belief that there had been voter fraud in Iran's last
parliamentary elections in 2009 that sparked the “Green Movement”, which for a
brief period of time, looked like it might lead to large-scale reform in
Iran. Not wanting a possible repeat,
most opposition/reformist parties were simply banned from the ballot in advance
of last Friday's vote. Opposition groups
then called for a boycott of the vote, which set the stage for a Khamenei vs.
Ahmadinejad battle at the ballot box.
It is too early yet to tell what impact the result of last
Friday's vote might have on the ongoing standoff between Iran and the US/Israel
over Iran's nuclear program, nor can we tell yet what will be the fallout from
the apparently fixed elections in Russia, two factors that should make the next
few weeks very interesting.
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